4 years into Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, a look at the war by the numbers - AP News
AP News
February 23, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
4 years since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the war continues to shape global politics, economies, and security dynamics. The conflict has resulted in staggering human and economic tolls, with over 200,000 Ukrainian civilians and soldiers estimated killed or missing, while millions more have been displaced internally or forced into exile as refugees. Economic costs are projected at over $1 trillion for Ukraine alone, alongside severe damage to critical infrastructure such as energy grids, healthcare facilities, schools, and transportation networks. Beyond Ukraine's borders, the war has disrupted global supply chains, triggered energy crises, and contributed to inflationary pressures worldwide.
The territorial changes from the invasion remain a focal point, with Russia illegally annexing significant portions of eastern Ukraine, including Donetsk and Luhansk regions, despite widespread international condemnation. Meanwhile, ongoing battles in areas like Bakhmut and Kharkiv highlight the relentless nature of the conflict. The humanitarian crisis has deepened further, with over 6 million Ukrainians internally displaced and countless others seeking safety abroad. Additionally, the war's impact extends to global energy markets, as Ukraine serves as a key transit route for European gas supplies, creating vulnerabilities in energy security across the continent.
Efforts to hold Russia accountable have included stringent economic sanctions from Western nations, though these have also caused economic strain in countries like Germany and Italy. The prolonged conflict has tested international alliances, with NATO reinforcing its commitment to collective defense through increased military spending and troop deployments. Meanwhile, Ukraine's resilience has garnered global support, including substantial financial aid and military assistance from
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Originally published on AP News on 2/23/2026