A book fair in Damascus is a window on the new Syria
The Economist
February 19, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The Damascus International Book Fair has emerged as a unique window into Syria’s evolving cultural and political landscape under its new authorities. The fair, held in February 2026, showcased an eclectic mix of books, ranging from English translations of Charles Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species” to works by British cosmologist Stephen Hawking, alongside treatises critical of Islamist governance. This unexpected selection of titles has sparked speculation: is it a sign of genuine tolerance under the new regime, or merely an oversight? The presence of controversial works, including those by Irish writer Sally Rooney and Muslim Brotherhood ideologue Sayyid Qutb, highlights the complexities of Syria’s shifting ideological landscape.
The fair also reflects broader efforts to rebrand Syria on the global stage. By featuring a diverse range of literature, the event aims to project an image of openness and modernity, potentially signaling a shift in cultural policies under the new government. However, this move has not been without criticism, with some questioning whether such displays will remain consistent or if they are merely superficial attempts to appease international observers.
For businesses and economists monitoring Syria’s post-conflict reconstruction, the book fair serves as both an indicator of cultural change and a potential market opportunity. The inclusion of global authors like Hawking and Darwin suggests a growing appetite for diverse ideas among Syrian readers, which could open doors for international publishers looking to enter the region. At the same time, the presence of controversial works raises questions about the limits of free expression in Syria and whether such openness can endure in a politically fragile environment.
Ultimately, the Damascus International Book Fair is more than just a cultural event—it’s a microcosm of Syria’s ongoing transformation. While it offers hope for greater tolerance and engagement with global ideas, its future remains uncertain. Whether this window into a new Syria will stay open—and what that means for business and international relations—will be closely watched in the coming months.
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Originally published on The Economist on 2/19/2026