A look at major events that led to ex-South Korean president’s conviction over martial law - Associated Press News
AP News
February 19, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Ex-South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan and former Prime Minister Roh Tae-woo were convicted of sedition and mutiny for their roles in orchestrating a coup d'état in 1980 that led to martial law and widespread human rights abuses. The convictions, handed down by the South Korean Supreme Court, mark a significant moment in the country's legal and political history, reflecting ongoing efforts to address past injustices. This decision underscores the enduring impact of historical events on contemporary politics and the importance of accountability for past actions.
The convictions stem from their involvement in the 1980 Kwangju Massacre, where security forces suppressed pro-democracy protests, resulting in hundreds of deaths and injuries. Chun Doo-hwan, who ruled as president until 1987, had previously faced impeachment and imprisonment for embezzlement but avoided prosecution for his role in the coup. Roh Tae-woo, Chun's ally during the coup, served as prime minister under martial law and later became president after democratizing reforms. Both leaders were charged with violating Article 275 of South Korea's military law, which prohibits mutiny and sedition.
The case has sparked widespread debate in South Korea about justice, accountability, and the legacy of its authoritarian past. While some view the convictions as a step toward healing historical wounds, others argue that the legal process was flawed or that the statute of limitations should have barred prosecution. The outcome also highlights the challenges of addressing past human rights abuses in politically charged environments.
This development is significant for readers interested in news, particularly those following South Korea's political landscape and its efforts to reconcile with its authoritarian history. It raises questions about how nations address the actions of former leaders and the role of law in holding power accountable. The convictions serve as a reminder of the enduring impact of past events on present-day governance and societal justice.
Verticals
newsgeneral
Originally published on AP News on 2/19/2026