A 'magic blueprint' for converting CO₂ into resources through atom-level catalyst design

Phys.org
February 19, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
A research team led by Professor Su-Il In at DGIST has made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of carbon dioxide (CO₂) conversion to fuel using solar energy. The study reveals that the products and reaction pathways of CO₂ conversion are heavily influenced by the design of atomic-level interactions within the catalyst used in the process. This finding provides critical insights into how catalysts can be engineered at the molecular level to optimize CO₂-to-fuel conversions, offering a promising pathway for sustainable energy solutions. The researchers demonstrated that by carefully designing the structure and composition of catalysts at an atomic scale, they could control the conversion efficiency and specificity of CO₂ into valuable resources such as synthetic fuels. This approach not only enhances the feasibility of solar-driven CO₂ utilization but also opens new possibilities for tailoring catalysts to achieve desired reaction outcomes. The study highlights the importance of understanding the interplay between catalyst structure and reactivity in achieving high-performance CO₂ conversion systems. This breakthrough has significant implications for renewable energy storage, carbon reduction, and sustainable resource creation. By leveraging atom-level catalyst design, scientists can develop more efficient and selective processes for converting CO₂ into valuable products like fuels or chemicals. This research marks a major step forward in advancing clean energy technologies and addressing global climate challenges. The findings also underscore the potential for solar-driven CO₂ conversion to play a pivotal role in achieving carbon neutrality. By designing catalysts that maximize reaction efficiency and specificity, researchers can pave the way for scalable and practical solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while producing
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Originally published on Phys.org on 2/19/2026