A propos - Access to US-made weapons 'a key element' of Mexican cartels' power, expert says
France 24
by Sharon GAFFNEYFebruary 23, 2026
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Access to US-made weapons has long been identified as a critical factor in the power and influence of Mexican drug cartels, according to Valentin Pereda, an Assistant Professor at the School of Criminology at the University of Montreal. In a recent interview with FRANCE 24’s Sharon Gaffney, Pereda highlighted that this access is one of the key elements enabling these criminal organizations to maintain their dominance and violent activities. The situation was starkly illustrated in early February when Mexican authorities attempted to capture the leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), resulting in a deadly clash that claimed at least 73 lives. This incident underscores the ongoing struggle between the cartels and government forces, with the cartels’ access to advanced weaponry playing a significant role in their ability to inflict substantial casualties.
The flow of American-made weapons into Mexico has been a persistent issue, with arms often being trafficked through porous borders or exploiting legal loopholes. These weapons, including assault rifles and other military-grade equipment, are highly sought after by the cartels due to their superior firepower compared to locally produced or alternative sources. This access not only enhances the cartels’ combat capabilities but also reinforces their control over territory and operations. The CJNG, one of Mexico’s most powerful cartels, has repeatedly demonstrated its ability to withstand government crackdowns, in part due to its well-armed forces.
The violent aftermath of the recent clash highlights the broader security challenges faced by Mexico. The cartels’ access to US-made weapons not only perpetuates their power but also complicates efforts to combat organized crime. International cooperation is essential to address this issue, as the problem extends beyond Mexico’s borders and impacts neighboring countries like the United States. The situation raises important questions about border security, arms trafficking regulations, and the effectiveness of current law enforcement strategies in curbing the flow of weapons into cartel networks.
Ultimately, understanding the role of US-made weapons in fueling cartel violence is crucial for anyone interested in global security and the ongoing struggle between organized crime and state authority. The issue also underscores the need for stronger international collaboration to disrupt arms trafficking routes and prevent further escalation of violence in Mexico and beyond.
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Originally published on France 24 on 2/23/2026