A swollen belly mistaken for weight gain: Doctor explains how neuroblastoma, a common cancer in children, often hides in plain sight
Times of India
by MAITREE BARALFebruary 15, 2026
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A swollen belly in a child is often dismissed as normal weight gain or bloating, but it could be an early sign of neuroblastoma, a common yet stealthy cancer affecting infants and young children. Dr. Ashwani Kumar Sharma highlights how this disease can hide in plain sight, with parents and even medical professionals sometimes overlooking its symptoms due to its subtle nature. The tumor often grows near the adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, causing a noticeable but painless enlargement of the abdomen that mimics normal growth spurts or bloating.
Early detection is crucial for neuroblastoma, as treatment outcomes improve significantly when diagnosed before it spreads. Symptoms like persistent swelling, vague stomach pain, loss of appetite, and unusual tiredness can be red flags. While most swollen bellies are harmless—attributable to gas, constipation, or minor illnesses—it’s essential for parents to monitor changes in their child’s abdomen for firmness, unevenness, or unusual firmness that doesn’t subside. Persistent symptoms like fever, weight loss, or unexplained bruising around the eyes should prompt a medical checkup.
Neuroblastoma’s ability to masquerad as harmless childhood ailments makes it particularly dangerous if left untreated. As it progresses, it can cause more severe symptoms like bone pain, limping, or irritability, which may also be mistaken for minor injuries or growing pains. This underscores the importance of raising awareness about neuroblastoma, especially in regions where access to advanced medical care might be limited.
The article emphasizes that while most swollen bellies are not cancerous, parents must remain vigilant. Early detection can lead to timely treatment and improved survival rates. Parents’ intuition plays a vital role in recognizing when something doesn’t feel right and seeking medical advice. By understanding the subtle signs of neuroblastoma and prioritizing regular checkups, families can help ensure better outcomes for children facing this serious condition.
This issue holds global significance, particularly in regions like Asia, where awareness about childhood cancers may be limited. Raising awareness about neuroblastoma’s early symptoms could save lives by encouraging timely medical intervention. The article serves as a call to action for parents and healthcare providers alike to remain vigilant and prioritize early detection, highlighting the importance of education and access to quality healthcare in combating this silent threat.
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Originally published on Times of India on 2/15/2026