Africa: Mozambique's LNG Renewal - Opportunity Amid Security and Secrecy Risks
AllAfrica
March 2, 2026
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Mozambique’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) project presents a significant opportunity to transform its abundant natural resources into economic development, particularly for the impoverished northern Cabo Delgado province. However, the resumption of TotalEnergies’ large-scale extraction project, which was suspended in 2021 due to escalating terrorist attacks, comes with substantial risks. The region faces ongoing threats from local Islamic State-affiliated insurgents, and while the project is now protected by a robust security apparatus—including Rwandan troops, Mozambican forces, and international private contractors—the financial burden of these measures could undermine its long-term viability. Additionally, concerns over transparency in managing gas revenues and addressing the costs incurred during the five-year suspension have raised questions about accountability.
The LNG project, valued at approximately $20 billion, was halted after a devastating attack on Palma, forcing the shutdown of TotalEnergies’ Afungi site. This suspension delayed the completion of critical infrastructure, including gas processing facilities and offshore extraction systems, which would have generated substantial state revenues through LNG exports. In response, Mozambique sought foreign military assistance from Rwanda and the Southern African Development Community to combat insurgencies. The European Union also supported counterinsurgency efforts by providing training programs for Mozambican forces. Despite these measures, security remains a critical challenge, with terrorist groups still active in the north.
The project’s relaunch in January 2023 was marked by President Daniel Chapo, who emphasized its potential to drive economic development. However, the
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Originally published on AllAfrica on 3/2/2026