America’s welfare state is more European than you think
The Economist
February 25, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
America’s welfare system is often perceived as weaker than its European counterparts, but state-level policies are filling significant gaps left by federal provisions. Unlike the more centralized systems in Europe, the U.S. relies heavily on individual states to implement social safety nets. These state programs cover areas such as healthcare, parental leave, childcare subsidies, unemployment benefits, and food assistance, often providing protections that far exceed what is offered at the federal level. While the overall approach may differ from the universal systems found in Europe, the cumulative effect of these state initiatives creates a more robust social safety net than commonly believed.
The article highlights how states have taken the lead in expanding welfare programs due to limited federal support. For instance, many states offer paid family leave for new parents and provide subsidies for childcare, helping working families manage financial burdens. Additionally, state-level unemployment benefits and food assistance programs ensure that even when federal provisions fall short, individuals are still supported during tough times. These localized efforts demonstrate the adaptability of the U.S. system, as states tailor policies to address their specific needs and demographics
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Originally published on The Economist on 2/25/2026