An Enemy’s Fall Frees Up South Korea’s Leader. Now Comes the Tough Part.

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by Choe Sang-Hun

February 20, 2026

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South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has gained significant political legitimacy following the conviction of his predecessor, Yoon Suk Yeol, who was sentenced to life imprisonment for masterminding an insurrection. This legal ruling not only validated the impeachment process led by Lee’s party but also provided a sense of closure to the nation’s political turmoil. The court’s decision strengthens trust in South Korea’s democratic institutions and eases the pressure on Lee as he seeks to move forward with his agenda. With the conviction, Lee is now better positioned to focus on domestic priorities, such as curbing housing prices, which currently enjoy strong public support. His party holds a majority in parliament, and recent polls indicate that approximately 60% of South Koreans approve of his leadership. Analysts predict that if his party secures a landslide victory in the upcoming local elections, Lee’s confidence to push for reforms will only grow. However, Lee faces a significant challenge in healing the deep social divisions exacerbated by Yoon’s actions, particularly regarding relations with North Korea and China. The political strife and polarization, which were intensified by Yoon’s declaration of martial law in December 2024, highlight the need for national unity. Experts emphasize that Lee must now move beyond political conflict and work to bridge these divides. The conviction also underscores the importance of accountability and the rule of law in South Korea’s democracy. Kang Won-taek, a political science professor at Seoul National University, noted that this moment calls for Lee to prioritize national unity over partisan interests. By doing so, Lee can build on his current momentum and address the broader challenges of governance. This situation matters because it reflects the ongoing struggles of South Korea’s democratic system, where political polarization and social divisions remain significant hurdles. The outcome of Lee’s efforts will not only shape the country’s future but also have implications for its relations with neighboring nations, particularly North Korea and China. As Lee seeks to consolidate his leadership and implement his vision, the focus now turns to whether he can effectively unite the nation and move past the legacy of Yoon’s rule.

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Originally published on NYT Homepage on 2/20/2026