Antonio Tejero Molina, 93, Dies; Spanish Colonel Led Failed Coup

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by Alan Cowell

February 25, 2026

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Antonio Tejero Molina, the Spanish colonel who led a failed coup attempt against Spain’s democratic government in 1981, has died at the age of 93. On February 23, 1981, Tejero and his forces stormed Spain’s Parliament building, holding it hostage for nearly 18 hours. The event marked one of the most significant political crises in post-Franco Spain, as Tejero attempted to seize control of the government by removing Prime Minister Adolfo Suárez and his administration from power. His plan ultimately failed when it became evident that he lacked support from key institutions, including the military and police forces. The coup was a pivotal moment in Spain’s transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975. Tejero’s actions were seen as an attempt to reverse the country’s democratic progress and reinstall authoritarian rule. His forces briefly took control of the Parliament, known as the Cortes Generales, and held lawmakers and other officials hostage. The situation was resolved after hours when Tejero agreed to step down, realizing his efforts had little backing from the Spanish military and public. Tejero’s failed coup had a lasting impact on Spain’s political landscape. It underscored the fragility of the young democracy and raised concerns about the potential for future threats to democratic stability. The incident also highlighted the resilience of Spain’s institutions, as they managed to withstand the attempted takeover without significant violence or loss of life. Tejero’s death brings closure to a chapter in Spanish history that remains a stark reminder of the challenges faced during the country’s transition to democracy. For readers interested in news and history, understanding this event provides insight into the complexities of political transitions and the enduring struggle between authoritarianism and democratic governance. The failed coup also serves as a testament to the strength of Spain’s institutions and the collective commitment to preserving its democratic values. Te

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Originally published on NYT Homepage on 2/25/2026