Beyond Netflix and Narcos: The real story of drug cartels ruling over Mexico
Times of India
by TOI WORLD DESKFebruary 26, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The death of "El Mencho," a prominent figure in Mexico's drug cartels, did not dismantle cartel power; instead, it revealed how deeply ingrained these organizations have become in the country's criminal landscape. The article delves into the real history behind the portrayal of cartels in media like *Narcos*, tracing their evolution from Colombian cocaine transporters to global criminal empires. Key figures such as Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo and Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán played pivotal roles in building this system, establishing a framework that has proven remarkably resilient over time.
The rise of Mexican cartels took a significant turn after the 9/11 attacks in the U.S., which redirected trafficking routes and shifted law enforcement priorities. This period allowed cartels to expand their operations, particularly into synthetic drugs, which industrialized the trade and increased profitability. The article argues that cartel power persists not because of individual leaders but due to the structural nature of the system itself. Even with the killing of El Mencho, the cartel network adapts and evolves, ensuring its continuity.
The piece highlights how cartels have consistently demonstrated their ability to endure and transform, preparing for a new cycle of succession after the loss of key figures. This adaptability underscores why cartels remain a persistent challenge to global security and governance. For readers interested in understanding the complexities of organized crime and its far-reaching impact on international affairs, this article provides crucial insights into the systemic nature of cartel power and its enduring influence.
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Originally published on Times of India on 2/26/2026