Cannabis: What is the profile of adults at low risk of dependence?
Medical Xpress
February 19, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
A groundbreaking study led by Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, a professor at the Université de Montréal School of Public Health, shifts the focus from high-risk cannabis users to understanding those who are less likely to develop cannabis use disorder (CUD). Conducted four to five years after Canada's legalization of cannabis, the research identifies key sociodemographic, mental health, and lifestyle factors that contribute to low risk of dependence. By adopting a unique perspective, the study highlights how certain groups exhibit stable patterns of cannabis use without negative consequences, offering valuable insights into safer consumption practices.
The study analyzed data from over 6,000 Canadian adults who reported using cannabis at least once in the past year. It found that individuals with strong mental health, stable lifestyles, and low levels of stress were more likely to fall into the low-risk category. Additionally, participants who used cannabis recreationally but did not rely on it as a coping mechanism for emotional distress showed lower rates of problematic use. This approach challenges traditional risk assessments by emphasizing protective factors rather than solely focusing on vulnerabilities.
Understanding these profiles is crucial for public health initiatives aimed at reducing harm associated with cannabis use. The findings suggest that promoting mental well-being, encouraging responsible consumption habits, and addressing societal stressors could help mitigate risks. For individuals who use cannabis responsibly, the study provides reassurance that their behavior is unlikely to lead to dependence if certain conditions are met.
This research matters because it challenges misconceptions about cannabis use by highlighting the diversity of user experiences. By identifying low-risk profiles, policymakers can design targeted interventions and education campaigns that address specific needs without stigmatizing all users. Ultimately, this study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of cannabis use, offering hope for harm reduction strategies that prioritize individual circumstances over one-size-fits-all approaches.
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Originally published on Medical Xpress on 2/19/2026