China defends WTO’s most-favoured nation principle after US, EU challenge rule
South China Morning Post
by Xinyi WuFebruary 20, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
China has reaffirmed its support for the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) most-favoured nation (MFN) principle, despite ongoing challenges from the United States and the European Union, which are pushing for reforms that could weaken the rule. In a new position paper on WTO reform, Beijing emphasized that MFN treatment—ensuring non-discrimination in trade benefits—should remain the cornerstone of the global trading body. This stance highlights China’s commitment to maintaining the principles of fair and equal trade within the international system.
The MFN principle mandates that all WTO members must extend the same trade advantages to every other member, unless specific exceptions apply. While the US and EU have proposed reforms that could dilute this rule, China argues that it is essential for upholding the WTO’s non-discrimination foundation. Analysts suggest that while divisions within the global trading system are deepening, the MFN principle is likely to endure, given its critical role in maintaining trade stability.
The debate over the MFN principle reflects broader tensions within the WTO and the global trading system. While some countries, including the US and EU members, seek greater flexibility in trade negotiations, China and other developing nations view the MFN rule as a vital safeguard against discrimination. As the global economy faces challenges such as rising protectionism and trade disputes, the outcome of this debate could shape the future direction of international trade policies.
This issue matters significantly to readers interested in world affairs and global trade dynamics. The MFN principle is not just a technical rule; it underpins the WTO’s commitment to fair and equal treatment among its members. Its preservation or erosion will have far-reaching implications for global economic stability, influencing how countries engage
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Originally published on South China Morning Post on 2/20/2026