China overtakes US as Germany’s top trading partner

The Guardian World
by Lisa O’Carroll
February 22, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
China has surpassed the United States to become Germany's top trading partner, marking a significant shift in global economic relations. Recent figures reveal that China now accounts for the largest share of German exports, solidifying its position as a key player in international trade. This development comes as German Chancellor Friedrich Merz prepares for his first official visit to Beijing since taking office. During his trip, Merz will meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Li Qiang, with plans for high-profile discussions on trade, investment, and economic cooperation. The chancellor's itinerary includes a military honors welcome in Beijing and formal talks over dinner with Xi Jinping, underscoring the importance of this diplomatic engagement. This milestone highlights China's growing influence in Europe and its strategic role as a major export destination for German industries. As Germany seeks to strengthen ties with China, this shift reflects broader global economic trends and the evolving dynamics between world powers. For readers interested in international trade and geopolitics, this development underscores the ongoing competition for economic dominance and the changing balance of power in global markets.
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Originally published on The Guardian World on 2/22/2026