China overtakes US to become Germany's top trading partner
Deutsche Welle
February 20, 2026
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China has surpassed the United States to become Germany's top trading partner, marking a significant shift in global trade dynamics. According to data from Germany's Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), the total trade volume between China and Germany reached €251.8 billion ($296.6 billion) last year, reflecting an increase of 2.1% compared to the previous year. This milestone solidifies China's position as Germany's most important trading partner, a title it held continuously from 2016 until 2023 before being briefly overtaken by the U.S. in 2024.
The figures reveal a strong import trend from China to Germany, with goods valued at €170.6 billion imported last year—an 8.8% rise from the previous year. These imports primarily included advanced technologies and machinery, such as data processing equipment and electrical machinery. On the flip side, German exports to China declined by 9.7%, totaling €81.3 billion, indicating a potential slowdown in demand for certain German products in the Chinese market.
Meanwhile, the U.S. remains Germany's second-largest trading partner but with a notable decline in trade volumes. The total trade between the two countries last year was €240.5 billion, down 5% from the previous year. This decrease is partly attributed to U.S. tariffs imposed under former President Donald Trump, which significantly impacted German exports to the U.S., particularly in sectors like automotive and car parts.
The shifting trade dynamics underscore China's growing influence in European markets and its strategic importance as both a rival and partner for global economic powers. Chancellor Friedrich Merz's upcoming visit to China next week is expected to focus on strengthening bilateral trade relations and addressing key economic issues, further cementing China's role in the global trade landscape. This development highlights the evolving geopolitical and economic interplay between major world powers.
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Originally published on Deutsche Welle on 2/20/2026