‘China shock’ hangs over German leader Friedrich Merz’s first visit to Beijing
South China Morning Post
by Finbarr BerminghamFebruary 23, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Germany’s industrial sector, often criticized for its slow pace and reluctance to adapt, is experiencing a significant shift in its approach toward China. During German leader Friedrich Merz’s first visit to Beijing, it became evident that industries are rapidly reevaluating their strategies to keep up with the evolving dynamics of Sino-German relations. Oliver Richtberg, head of the foreign trade department at Germany’s Mechanical Engineering Industry Association (VDMA), highlighted the swiftness of these changes, referring to it as “China speed.” This contrasts sharply with the perception of German industry as slow-moving and resistant to change.
The shift in attitude toward China reflects a broader recognition of its growing economic influence. As one of Germany’s largest trading partners, China plays a pivotal role in shaping global markets. German industries are now more actively seeking collaboration and adapting their strategies to align with Chinese policies. This includes navigating trade regulations, intellectual property concerns, and supply chain adjustments. The VDMA, representing over 3,000 companies, has noticed a marked change in how its members view China, moving from skepticism to a more proactive engagement.
This evolution is crucial for both Germany and China. For Germany, it ensures continued competitiveness in the global market, particularly as other nations like the U.S. and India strengthen their ties with China. For China, it opens avenues for deeper economic integration with Europe, which could influence global trade dynamics. The “China speed” observed by Richtberg underscores the necessity for German industries to remain agile and responsive to geopolitical shifts. As Merz’s visit signals a new chapter in Sino-German relations, this strategic adjustment highlights the interconnectedness of the global economy and the importance of adaptability in international business.
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Originally published on South China Morning Post on 2/23/2026