Costa Rica digs up mastodon, giant sloth bones in major archaeological find

Phys.org
February 14, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Researchers in Costa Rica have made a groundbreaking discovery, unearthing fossils of a mastodon and a giant sloth that date back as far as 40,000 years. This significant find, announced Friday by officials, is being hailed as one of the most substantial discoveries of its kind in decades. The fossils were uncovered at a site in Costa Rica, offering valuable insights into the region’s ancient ecosystems and the creatures that once roamed there. The mastodon and giant sloth remains are particularly notable due to their age and the completeness of the bones found. These prehistoric animals, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch, are believed to have roamed the Americas before becoming extinct around 10,000 years ago. The discovery provides a rare opportunity for researchers to study these creatures’ anatomy, behavior, and role in the ancient environment. This find not only sheds light on Costa Rica’s prehistoric past but also highlights the importance of preserving and studying fossil records. Such discoveries are crucial for understanding the evolution of life on Earth and the factors that contributed to the extinction of large animals during this period. For science enthusiasts and researchers alike, this excavation offers a glimpse into the fascinating world of ancient megafauna and their significance in shaping modern ecosystems. The unearthing of these fossils underscores the ongoing importance of archaeological efforts
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Originally published on Phys.org on 2/14/2026