Donald Trump’s oil embargo reveals a solar boom in Cuba
The Economist
February 26, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Donald Trump’s oil embargo has inadvertently spurred a solar boom in Cuba, as the nation turns to Chinese solar panels to address its energy crisis. The embargo, imposed by Trump during his presidency, has made it difficult for Cuba to obtain petroleum products from Venezuela, a key supplier. This shift toward renewable energy is driven not only by economic necessity but also by environmental concerns. China has emerged as a major supplier of affordable solar panels, flooding the island nation with these alternatives.
The situation in Cuba highlights the daily struggles faced by ordinary citizens like Juan, a tour guide in Old Havana. While he harbors resentment toward the U.S. government, his main concern is the impact of Trump’s policies on everyday life—finding enough petrol to commute, ensuring children can attend school, and securing basic necessities like food. The ideological differences between Cuba and the U.S., while significant, pale in comparison to the immediate challenges posed by the embargo.
From a business perspective, this solar boom presents both opportunities and challenges. China’s dominance in the global solar panel market has allowed it to capitalize on Cuba’s energy needs, creating a lucrative export opportunity. However
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Originally published on The Economist on 2/26/2026