Dueling Protests at South Korean Ex-Leader’s Sentencing Highlight Political Rift

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by Max Kim and Jin Yu Young

February 19, 2026

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Protesters clashed outside a Seoul courthouse as former South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol was sentenced to life imprisonment for leading an insurrection in 2024, when he declared martial law and sent special forces to arrest political opponents. The trial highlighted the deep political polarization in South Korea, with supporters and critics alike expressing strong emotions. While Yoon's supporters celebrated his conviction as a victory for democracy, others called for harsher penalties, including the death sentence, reflecting the country's fractured political landscape. The court found Yoon guilty of orchestrating martial law, which polarized society and pushed South Korean politics to an "extreme state of conflict." Outside the courthouse, pro-Yoon demonstrators waved American flags and chanted slogans like "Make Korea Great Again," while anti-Yoon protesters demanded his execution. The tension was palpable, with one protester declaring that even the death penalty would not be enough for Yoon's actions. Meanwhile, Yoon himself remained impassive during the sentencing, showing little emotion as he averted his gaze from the judge. Yoon's lawyers criticized the verdict, calling it "political theater" and accusing the judges of ignoring the truth. They vowed to fight the decision to the end, further fueling speculation about the ongoing political fallout. The ruling has also sparked disappointment among supporters of President Lee Jae Myung, who had hoped for a harsher sentence. This trial underscores the broader challenges South Korea faces in balancing justice with political stability. The case highlights the dangers of political tribalism and the long-term consequences of authoritarian actions on democratic societies. As South Korea grapples with its fractured politics, the trial serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of democracy and the importance of accountability in maintaining social cohesion.

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Originally published on NYT Homepage on 2/19/2026