Earliest evidence of indigo-dyed textiles and single-needle knitting discovered in Bronze Age Anatolia
Phys.org
February 21, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
A groundbreaking discovery by a team of researchers led by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Maner from Koç University has uncovered textile fragments at the Beycesultan Höyük site in Anatolia, revealing the earliest evidence of indigo-dyed textiles and a sophisticated single-needle knitting technique. These findings, published in the journal *Antiquity*, significantly expand our understanding of Bronze Age craftsmanship in the region.
The research highlights two major advancements: the use of indigo dyeing, which was previously believed to emerge much later, and the intricate single-needle knitting method, a technique not previously documented in Anatolia. The textile fragments, dating back over 3,000 years, demonstrate an advanced level of skill and creativity that challenges earlier assumptions about technological development during this period.
This discovery is particularly significant for scientists and historians as it provides new insights into the complexity of ancient societies. The presence of indigo dyeing suggests early trade connections and access to materials that were thought to be less common at the time. Similarly, the single-needle knitting technique reveals a level of innovation in textile production that was not previously recognized, offering a fresh perspective on the ingenuity of Bronze Age artisans.
The findings also underscore the importance of preserving archaeological sites like Beycesultan Höyük, as they continue to yield discoveries that reshape our understanding of history. These breakthroughs not only contribute to the field of archaeology but also deepen our appreciation for the technological and cultural achievements of ancient civilizations.
By pushing back the timeline for these techniques, this study challenges existing narratives about the development of textile craftsmanship in Anatolia and beyond. It invites further exploration into how these innovations spread across regions and influenced later societies, highlighting the enduring legacy of early human ingenuity.
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Originally published on Phys.org on 2/21/2026