Europe is hankering for its own strategic nuclear deterrent
The Hill
by Dov Zakheim, opinion contributorFebruary 20, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Europe is experiencing a growing desire to establish its own strategic nuclear deterrent, reflecting a shift in its defense priorities. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron have emerged as key figures driving this new approach, signaling a potential redefinition of Europe's security architecture.
Historically, European countries like France and the UK have maintained nuclear arsenals independently, but recent developments suggest a broader push for collective or coordinated strategies. This shift is partly driven by concerns over the reliability of U.S. defense commitments under the NATO umbrella. With geopolitical tensions rising, particularly from Russia's aggressive postures in Eastern Europe, there are increasing calls for Europe to assume greater responsibility for its security.
Germany, traditionally adhering to a non-nuclear policy, has seen a shift in public sentiment toward reconsidering its stance. Meanwhile, France remains a strong advocate for nuclear deterrence, with Macron emphasizing the importance of maintaining strategic autonomy. The UK's ongoing efforts to modernize its Trident missile program also highlight the evolving dynamics within Europe's nuclear landscape.
This new focus on nuclear capabilities reflects broader anxieties about regional security and the potential erosion of transatlantic unity. As the U.S. re-evaluates its global military presence, European nations are increasingly looking inward to ensure their defense needs are met. This shift could reshape alliances and strategic priorities across the continent, with implications for both NATO and EU member states.
Ultimately, Europe's pursuit of a nuclear deterrent underscores the region's desire for greater sovereignty and resilience in an uncertain geopolitical landscape. While this development may raise questions about arms proliferation and regional stability, it also highlights the growing recognition that security challenges require localized solutions. For readers interested in politics and international relations, this marks a significant turning point in Europe's strategic calculus—one that could redefine its relationship with global powers for years to come.
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Originally published on The Hill on 2/20/2026