Former CIA director: Potential Iran strikes ‘will not bring about a regime change, sadly’

The Hill
by Ryan Mancini
February 22, 2026
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Former CIA director: Potential Iran strikes ‘will not bring about a regime change, sadly’
Former CIA Director David Petraeus has cautioned that any potential U.S. military strikes on Iran, amid rising tensions between President Trump and Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, would not result in regime change. Speaking on the "Cats Roundtable" radio show, Petraeus emphasized that while such actions might disrupt Iran's nuclear program or retaliate against perceived threats, they would not dismantle the Iranian government or its leadership structure. His remarks reflect a nuanced understanding of Iran's political resilience and the complexities of regime change in authoritarian regimes. Petraeus’s comments come during a period of heightened tensions between the U.S. and Iran. Earlier this year, Trump administration officials hinted at the possibility of military action against Iran over issues like its nuclear program and regional influence. However, Petraeus warned that any strikes would likely lead to a prolonged conflict without achieving regime change. He pointed out that Iran’s political system is deeply rooted in Shiite Islam and has proven resistant to external pressures in the past. The significance of Petraeus's statement lies in its alignment with historical precedents. The U.S. has attempted various strategies to influence Iranian leadership, including sanctions, diplomatic isolation, and covert operations, but none have succeeded in bringing about regime change. Petraeus’s warning underscores the challenges of dealing with a nuclear-armed Iran and highlights the potential for escalation without clear outcomes. This perspective is crucial for policymakers and the public as they consider the implications of U.S.-Iran relations moving forward. Petraeus's remarks also provide insight into the broader geopolitical landscape. His comments suggest that military action against Iran would likely deepen regional instability, further straining international alliances, and divert attention from other global priorities. As tensions continue to rise, his warning serves as a reminder of the complexities involved in addressing the Iran nuclear issue and the need for a multifaceted approach to diplomacy. In conclusion, Petraeus’s assessment offers a critical perspective on U.S. policy toward Iran, emphasizing the limitations of military action in achieving regime change. His insights are valuable for understanding the potential consequences of escalating tensions and the challenges of navigating a volatile region. As the situation evolves, his warnings serve as a
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Originally published on The Hill on 2/22/2026