Fortune Holds the Rudder—Take the Helm
Psychology Today
by Chester H. Sunde, Psy.D.February 24, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
A clinical psychologist explores the convergence of Ecclesiastes and Plato on the theme of human control versus fortune, offering insights into resilience and mental health. The article centers on the idea that while we may strive for excellence—whether through hard work, wisdom, or skill—it is ultimately fortune, shaped by "time" (et) and "chance" (pega), that dictates life's outcomes. These concepts are not separate forces but two sides of the same coin: fortune's timing and content, which arrive unbidden and beyond human control.
The veteran's story serves as a powerful example. Despite fulfilling societal expectations to work hard and follow rules, he faced unexpected challenges, highlighting how even our best efforts can be upended by external events. This aligns with Ecclesiastes 9:11, which emphasizes that fortune, not human merit, determines success or failure. The Hebrew terms "et" (appointed moment) and "pega" (unplanned encounter) underscore the unpredictability of life, folding time into chance. This perspective is neither cynical nor defeatist but a stark reality check on human agency.
Plato's philosophy complements this view. In *The Republic*, he contrasts fortune ("tyche") with deliberation ("deliberation"). While tyche is beyond our control, it is the occasion that demands our response. The Athenian Stranger in *Laws* extends this idea, arguing
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Originally published on Psychology Today on 2/24/2026