Four years into Ukraine invasion, Russia’s gains are small, while Kyiv remains resilient
The Guardian World
by Dan Sabbagh Defence and security editorFebruary 24, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Four years after Russia began its invasion of Ukraine, the conflict shows little sign of resolution. Despite initial Russian claims of imminent victory, progress has been painfully slow—just 70 meters a day in some areas like Pokrovsk and 23 meters in Kupiansk, according to the Centre for Strategic and International Studies. This compares starkly to the rapid Soviet advances during WWII, yet Ukraine continues to resist with modest but significant success.
The scale of Russia's gains is minuscule—only about 1,865 square miles captured in 2025, less than 1% of Ukraine's territory. This challenges the narrative promoted by some that Ukraine is experiencing a slow-motion defeat. Instead, Ukraine has adapted its strategy, using guerrilla tactics and resilience to withstand relentless Russian bombardment. Despite infrastructure damage—hundreds of thousands without electricity or water—Ukraine remains defiant, pushing back against occupying forces with growing confidence.
The situation underscores the broader struggle for global influence. Russia's ineffectual military performance highlights its diminishing capabilities on the world stage, while Ukraine's perseverance offers hope to nations facing aggression. The conflict's longevity and unpredictable nature make it a focal point for international affairs
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Originally published on The Guardian World on 2/24/2026