Germany and China: Big challenges, new opportunities
Deutsche Welle
February 23, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Chancellor Friedrich Merz's upcoming visit to China marks a pivotal moment in Germany's search for new global partnerships, following the U.S.'s reduced role on the world stage. During his trip, Merz will focus on fostering strategic alliances with Beijing, though he acknowledges that not all of China's propositions align with German interests. While trade between the two nations has surged—reaching over €250 billion in 2025—the relationship is strained by a growing trade deficit and shifts in industry dynamics. For instance, Germany's once-dominant automotive sector now faces competition from cheaper Chinese electric vehicles, highlighting the need for greater competitiveness.
The visit also comes amid concerns about Germany's dependency on China for critical raw materials like rare earths, which are essential for emerging technologies such as electric cars. This reliance has exposed vulnerabilities, including production disruptions caused by China's export restrictions in 2025. Additionally, security risks tied to Chinese access to data through communication networks have raised alarms, particularly as the U.S. urges European allies to align more closely with it against China.
The geopolitical landscape is further complicated by the potential for a bipolar world order, where the U.S. could pressure Germany and other nations to choose sides. This dynamic underscores the delicate balance of interests at play and the stakes involved in navigating relations between these global powers. As Merz seeks opportunities in China, the outcomes of his discussions will likely shape not only bilateral ties but also broader international stability.
For readers interested in global politics, this visit highlights the shifting alliances and economic challenges faced by Western nations as they adapt to a rising China and a receding U.S. influence. The interplay between these factors will have significant implications for trade, security, and the balance of power in the 21st century.
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Originally published on Deutsche Welle on 2/23/2026