Germany’s Leader Merz Delivers a Blunt Warning to China on Trade

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by David Pierson and Jim Tankersley

February 25, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

Chancellor Friedrich Merz delivered a forthright critique of China’s trade practices during his visit to Beijing, intended to highlight the bilateral relationship. Merz raised concerns over unfair trade policies, including forced technology transfers and intellectual property theft, urging China to adopt reciprocity in economic engagements. His remarks underscored Germany's commitment to fair competition and balanced trade, signaling a tougher stance on issues critical to European interests. The Sino-German partnership is significant, with Germany being one of China’s key trading partners. However, Merz’s criticisms reflect broader European frustrations over market access and intellectual property rights. While the visit aimed to strengthen ties, it also highlighted underlying tensions in their economic relationship. The chancellor emphasized the need for mutual respect and fair practices, aligning German interests with EU trade policies. This development matters as it sheds light on global trade dynamics and the challenges major economies face in maintaining balanced relationships. Merz’s comments resonate beyond bilateral ties, reflecting broader concerns over economic diplomacy and international cooperation. As global trade tensions persist, Germany’s stance signals a shift toward assertive negotiations to protect its economic interests.

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Originally published on NYT Homepage on 2/25/2026