Germany’s Merz leaves China with stronger ties as Trump trade battle looms
South China Morning Post
by Cao JiaxuanFebruary 26, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has completed his first official visit to China, marking a significant step in strengthening economic and political ties between the two nations amid shifting global trade dynamics. During his two-day trip, Merz emphasized the importance of fostering cooperation with Beijing as Germany seeks to balance its relationship with China, particularly given the unpredictability of the Trump administration's policies. The visit was highlighted by agreements that aim to address key concerns for both countries, including Germany's trade deficit and China's overcapacity in certain industries. Notably, Merz secured a deal for China to purchase up to 120 additional aircraft from Airbus SE, underscoring the potential for expanded economic collaboration.
The discussions between Merz and Chinese leaders focused on several critical issues, such as reducing trade imbalances and addressing competition concerns. Merz highlighted that while there were challenges, including Chinese overcapacity in sectors like steel and solar panels, both nations have the opportunity to work together to find solutions. He stressed the need for dialogue to ensure mutually beneficial outcomes, particularly as global trade tensions rise.
Merz's visit also saw him leading a delegation of 30 senior executives from major German companies, signaling Germany's commitment to deepening economic partnerships with China. The chancellor emphasized that collaboration between the two countries could unlock significant opportunities for growth and prosperity, given their positions as two of the world's largest economies. Despite challenges like overcapacity and competition, Merz expressed optimism about the potential for future cooperation.
The visit comes at a pivotal time, as global trade dynamics are shifting, particularly with the U.S.-China trade battle intensifying. By strengthening ties with China, Germany aims to position itself strategically in the global economy while addressing its own trade concerns. The outcome of Merz's trip highlights the growing importance of Sino-German relations in shaping international economic policies and addressing global challenges.
In conclusion, Chancellor Merz's visit to China has set the stage for stronger bilateral ties, with both countries recognizing the need for dialogue and cooperation to navigate complex global trade landscapes. As the world grapples with shifting alliances and economic uncertainties, this
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Originally published on South China Morning Post on 2/26/2026