‘Great potential for growth’: Germany’s Friedrich Merz seeks closer China ties, presses Beijing on Ukraine
Times of India
by TOI WORLD DESKFebruary 25, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited China to strengthen economic ties despite viewing Beijing as a systemic rival. During his two-day trip, he met with Premier Li Qiang and President Xi Jinping, emphasizing the potential for growth in Sino-German relations and urging collaboration on fairer trade rules. Merz highlighted the need for joint efforts to address global challenges, including the conflict in Ukraine, and stressed the importance of multilateralism and free trade in a shifting global economy.
Merz's visit came amid rising tensions over trade imbalances and overcapacity issues in sectors like electric vehicles and solar panels. Germany imports significantly more from China than it exports, leading to a record trade deficit last year. He pressed Beijing to reduce export restrictions and improve market access for German companies. Despite these challenges, Merz expressed optimism about resuming intergovernmental consultations to address long-standing issues.
Pressuring China to play a greater role in ending the war in Ukraine was also a key focus of Merz's discussions. While many European governments have criticized Beijing for not doing enough to influence Russia, Merz acknowledged that China's voice is essential in addressing global conflicts. Xi Jinping responded positively, expressing willingness to elevate bilateral relations and deepen cooperation on issues like sustainable energy.
The visit underscores the delicate balance Germany seeks to maintain between economic collaboration with China and its role as a European leader opposing Russian actions in Ukraine. Merz emphasized that a balanced partnership with China is crucial for both countries' stability and global security. As the world grapples with economic uncertainty and shifting alliances, Merz's efforts to strengthen Sino-German ties aim to set a new standard for international collaboration.
This matters because it highlights Germany's strategic approach to navigating complex geopolitical dynamics while addressing pressing economic concerns. By seeking closer ties with China, Berlin aims to influence global trade policies and promote stability in key regions. The outcome of these discussions could shape future trade agreements, resolve conflicts, and redefine the role of multilateralism in an increasingly fragmented world.
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Originally published on Times of India on 2/25/2026