Guitars of the USSR and the Jolana Special in Azerbaijani Music
Hacker News
February 15, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
During a trip to Eastern Europe, the author discovered an abandoned "Orpheus" electric guitar in a Bulgarian music shop, sparking a lifelong passion for collecting Soviet-era guitars. These instruments, produced under strict Central Planning directives, were designed to avoid resembling Western models like Fender Stratocasters. The Tonika, the first Soviet electric guitar, exemplifies this approach: it has an unconventional shape, made of cheap materials and nearly unplayable due to its heavy build and poorly crafted frets. Despite these flaws, the Tonika’s pickups often featured high-quality electronics, creating a paradoxical blend of simplicity and complexity.
The article highlights the role of Czechoslovakian guitar production in providing better alternatives during the Soviet era, with models like the Jolana Big Beat becoming popular among musicians. The author then turns to Azerbaijani music, showcasing guitarist Remish’s innovative use of these instruments. Remish combines traditional Azeri techniques with modern effects and advanced playing styles, as seen in his performances featuring slide guitar, whammy bar bends, and even multitasking while smoking. His ability to blend cultural heritage with technical mastery makes him a standout figure in Azerbaijani music.
This story not only sheds light on the unique engineering challenges of Soviet-era guitars but also underscores their enduring appeal among musicians. For tech enthusiasts, the Tonika’s design reflects the broader contradictions of Soviet manufacturing— prioritizing functionality over aesthetics and often resulting in products that were both utilitarian and unconventional. The author’s journey from Eastern European flea markets to Azerbaijani music scenes illustrates how these instruments bridge cultural and technological divides, offering a fascinating glimpse into the intersection of music, history, and innovation.
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Originally published on Hacker News on 2/15/2026