How China’s 5-year energy plan could change the way it powers its economy
South China Morning Post
by Xinyi WuFebruary 24, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
China is set to prioritize energy security in its new five-year plan, focusing on large-scale projects and regional self-reliance amid growing global and domestic risks. The National Energy Administration has announced a new development framework aimed at enhancing energy infrastructure and ensuring reliable power supply. With increasing geopolitical tensions in the global energy trade and the threat of extreme weather events, China is determined to boost its resilience by improving energy flows across the country and enhancing local self-sufficiency.
The plan emphasizes boosting energy security in eastern regions, where demand is high but heavily reliant on imports and long-distance transmission from resource-rich western areas. By targeting a 70% coverage of projected energy demand increases through local supply over the next five years, China aims to reduce vulnerabilities associated with import dependency. This strategic shift reflects Beijing's recognition of the risks posed by external factors and its commitment to ensuring stable energy supplies as it transitions to a new energy system.
This focus on self-reliance and infrastructure upgrade is crucial for maintaining economic stability in a rapidly changing global landscape. By prioritizing domestic energy security, China not only safeguards its industrial growth but also positions itself as a key player in reshaping the global energy market dynamics. For readers interested in global economics and energy policy, understanding China's strategic pivot underscores the broader implications for international trade, geopolitical relations, and sustainable development efforts.
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Originally published on South China Morning Post on 2/24/2026