How four years of Ukraine war have changed Russia

Al Jazeera

February 22, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

Four years of war in Ukraine have significantly altered life in Russia, despite ongoing high public support for President Vladimir Putin’s “special military operation.” The conflict has exacted a heavy toll: over 186,000 Russian combat deaths, making it the country’s deadliest war since World War II. While areas near Ukraine’s border, like Kursk and Belgorod, have faced relentless attacks, major cities such as Moscow and St. Petersburg remain largely unaffected by direct military action. However, the broader impact of sanctions, inflation, and supply chain disruptions is undeniable. Economic strains are evident in rising prices for basic goods, with Muscovites complaining about the cost of essentials like beer, cigarettes, and chocolate. Many familiar brands have disappeared from store shelves, replaced by pricier alternatives or resold at higher costs. Some South Korean and Chinese products have returned, but they often lack the quality that Russian consumers once enjoyed from European brands. To circumvent Western sanctions, some Russians have turned to unconventional solutions, like opening bank accounts in Kyrgyzstan. The war has also eroded freedoms and access to information. Social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp are blocked or heavily restricted, forcing citizens to rely on state-controlled alternatives such as RuTube. This tightening of online freedom has fueled frustration among younger generations, who view these restrictions as an invasion of their personal lives. The broader implications for Russia’s future are significant. The war has not only reshaped daily life but also tested the resilience of Russian society and its commitment to authoritarianism. As the conflict drags on, its impact on Russia’s global standing, economy, and internal stability will likely grow more profound, making this a critical story for anyone interested in global politics and security.

Verticals

worldpolitics

Originally published on Al Jazeera on 2/22/2026