How Journalists Are Reporting From Iran With No Internet

Wired

by Mahmoud Aslan

March 3, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

The recent coordinated strikes by Israel and the United States targeting a military compound in Tehran have led to a near-total internet blackout in Iran. This move has severely impacted journalists' ability to report from inside the country, as they now rely on unconventional methods such as satellite links, encrypted messaging apps, and smuggled footage to share information with the outside world. The Iranian government's frequent use of internet blackouts during crises is aimed at preventing communication between foreign intelligence operatives and domestic contacts, but this policy disproportionately affects journalists and media workers who depend on these tools for their work. The situation echoes past incidents, such as the 2022 protests following Mahsa Amini's death, when authorities similarly restricted internet access to disrupt communication networks. Journalists face a stark choice: either find ways around the restrictions, often at great personal risk, or remain silent. Many have turned to encrypted apps like Signal and Threema, as well as satellite technology such as Starlink, to circumvent these limitations. However, the risks of detection by Iranian intelligence are significant, with potential consequences including charges of treason or espionage. The reliance on alternative communication methods highlights the intersection of technology and human rights in Iran. While tools like Starlink offer a lifeline for activists and journalists to share real-time information, they also draw scrutiny from authorities. Rights organizations now use these platforms to document human rights violations during blackouts, but their ability to do so is precarious. Additionally, media outlets rely on satellite imagery from providers like Maxar Technologies and Planet Labs to fill gaps in reporting when internet access is restricted. This situation underscores the broader implications of technological tools in shaping political landscapes. While technology can empower activists and journalists to bypass censorship, it also poses risks as governments increasingly monitor and target such activities. The challenge for Iran's media professionals is not only navigating these restrictions but also ensuring their work reaches the global audience despite the obstacles imposed by state control. In a world where information flows are often disrupted by political events, the reliance on satellite technology and encrypted communications represents both an opportunity and a vulnerability for journalists in Iran. As authorities tighten their grip on digital tools, the ability of reporters to share critical stories becomes a test of resilience and innovation in the face of adversity.

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Originally published on Wired on 3/3/2026