How much power do drug cartels have in Mexico?

Al Jazeera

February 24, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

The death of Nemesio Ruben Oseguera Cervantes, known as "El Mencho," the leader of Mexico's powerful CJNG cartel, has sparked widespread violence across the country. This incident underscores the significant power and influence that drug cartels hold in Mexico, despite decades of efforts by national and international authorities to dismantle them. The killing highlights the ongoing struggle between Mexican forces and organized crime groups, which continue to destabilize regions and challenge government authority. Drug cartels in Mexico have long operated with considerable reach, controlling vast networks for drug trafficking, extortion, and other criminal activities. Groups like CJNG have evolved into sophisticated organizations, often rivaling state power in certain areas. The death of El Mencho has not only triggered retaliatory violence but also raised questions about the long-term stability of his cartel and its operations. Experts suggest that while such high-profile eliminations can weaken cartels temporarily, they rarely lead to their complete dismantishment, as smaller factions often rise to fill the void. The persistence of drug cartels in Mexico is deeply rooted in complex factors, including corruption, weak governance, and the lucrative nature of the drug trade. Cartels have also expanded their influence beyond Mexico, impacting neighboring countries and even the United States. The violence following El Mencho's killing serves as a stark reminder of the challenges Mexico faces in curbing cartel power. Authorities must not only target high-ranking leaders but also address systemic issues like police corruption and economic inequality to make lasting progress. Understanding the resilience of drug cartels is crucial for global audiences, as their activities contribute to broader security concerns, migration trends, and transnational crime. The ongoing conflict in Mexico highlights the need for international cooperation and innovative strategies to tackle organized crime effectively.

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Originally published on Al Jazeera on 2/24/2026