How 'Wuthering Heights' Movie Changes Emily Bronte's Novel

Variety

by Ellise Shafer

February 13, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

Emerald Fennell’s adaptation of *Wuthering Heights* has sparked heated debates among fans, scholars, and critics alike, as she takes bold creative liberties with Emily Brontë’s classic novel. While the core story of Cathy and Heathcliff’s tormented romance remains intact, Fennell’s reimagining—highlighted by her casting choices and thematic shifts—has divided opinions. The film notably diverges from the original text in its portrayal of Heathcliff’s race, with his identity as a “dark-skinned gypsy” left ambiguous in the book. Some criticized Jacob Elordi’s casting, questioning how his background aligns with the character’s description and whether it adequately captures the intended otherness. Fennell also departed from the novel by aging Cathy beyond her teenage years, casting Margot Robbie as a more mature version of the character. This choice contrasts sharply with Brontë’s depiction of Cathy as a 15-year-old when she marries Edgar Linton and later dies at 18. Fennell instead introduces younger versions of Cathy and Heathcliff, then ages them up for the adult scenes, aiming to explore deeper emotional layers but drawing criticism from purists who feel it misrepresents the source material. The film’s R-rated tone is another major departure, with critics noting its increased focus on sex compared to Brontë’s more subtle approach. Fennell has defended her interpretation, emphasizing the emotional connection she hopes to evoke rather than adhering strictly to the original text. While some praise her boldness and fresh perspective, others argue that these changes dilute the novel’s timeless themes of love, revenge, and societal constraints. Ultimately, Fennell’s *Wuthering Heights* is a polarizing yet thought-provoking take on a literary masterpiece. Its departure from the source material invites readers to reflect on how adaptations can reinterpret classic stories for modern audiences while sparking important conversations about race, identity, and storytelling. Whether you love it or hate it, the film undeniably stands out as a bold reimagining of one of literature’s most enduring tales.

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Originally published on Variety on 2/13/2026