In India, Lula Puts Middle-Power Diplomacy on Display
Foreign Policy
by Catherine OsbornFebruary 20, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is leading a historic delegation to India, marking his second visit during his current term and showcasing Brazil’s efforts to strengthen ties with Asia. This high-profile trip, which includes 11 government ministers and hundreds of business leaders, highlights the growing importance of middle-power diplomacy in addressing global challenges. The visit comes as both nations seek to diversify their partnerships and counterbalance instability and great-power competition.
Lula’s visit has already yielded significant agreements, such as Embraer’s plan to manufacture aircraft in India and new funding for AI-powered smart hospitals. Both countries are focusing on critical areas like rare-earth minerals and artificial intelligence. At a global AI summit in New Delhi, Lula emphasized the need for inclusive technology policies that benefit the Global South while addressing harmful effects like disinformation. Brazil has already launched an ambitious AI action plan, but its regulatory approach has sparked debate, with critics arguing it could stifle innovation.
The visit also underscores India’s shifting strategy toward Latin America. While India has historically prioritized African partnerships, its engagement with Latin America remains fragmented compared to China or the European Union. Lula’s trip marks a potential turning point, as Brazil seeks to deepen ties with Asian powers amid U.S.-imposed tariffs and a changing global order. This collaboration is particularly significant for both nations as they navigate the complexities of great-power competition.
The growing partnership between Brazil and India reflects a broader shift in international relations, where middle powers are increasingly asserting their influence. By fostering cooperation on strategic issues like AI and critical minerals, both countries aim to hedge against instability and promote mutual economic growth. This diplomatic initiative not only strengthens bilateral ties but also signals a new chapter in Latin America’s engagement with Asia.
For readers interested in politics, this visit highlights the evolving dynamics of global alliances and the role of middle powers in shaping international order. It also sheds light on Brazil’s efforts to position itself as a key player in technology and economic diplomacy, while addressing internal debates over AI regulation and innovation.
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Originally published on Foreign Policy on 2/20/2026