In Japan, plan to give cash rewards for reporting illegal migrant workers divides opinion

South China Morning Post
by Julian Ryall
February 26, 2026
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In Japan, plan to give cash rewards for reporting illegal migrant workers divides opinion
Japan's proposed cash reward scheme for reporting illegal foreign workers has sparked a heated debate. The initiative, introduced by Ibaraki Governor Kazuhiko Oigawa, offers tens of thousands of yen to those who provide information leading to successful enforcement actions. While some residents support the plan, citing frustration with perceived lax immigration enforcement, critics argue that it could exacerbate mistrust and push vulnerable migrants further underground. The proposal reflects a broader shift in Japan's approach to illegal migration. The country has long grappled with balancing strict immigration control against its growing need for labor. This scheme is part of a larger strategy to address the issue of unauthorized workers, which some believe undermines efforts to integrate migrants into society and risks their safety. Migrant advocates warn that such measures could deepen divisions and create an environment of fear. They emphasize that targeting undocumented workers may lead to increased exploitation and marginalization, rather than fostering a more inclusive society. This tension between immigration control and human rights highlights broader global debates about how nations manage migration and uphold the dignity of all workers. The debate over this policy underscores Japan's complex relationship with migration. As the country faces labor shortages, particularly in industries reliant on foreign workers, the government is under pressure to find a balance between enforcement and compassion. This issue resonates globally, as countries grapple with similar challenges in crafting immigration policies that are both effective and humane. Ultimately, the cash reward scheme raises important questions about the ethical implications of such measures. While supporters argue it could improve compliance with immigration laws, critics caution against policies that alienate already vulnerable populations. The outcome of this proposal will likely influence Japan's approach to migration for years to come.
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Originally published on South China Morning Post on 2/26/2026