India and Canada reset ties with 'landmark' nuclear energy deal
BBC World
March 2, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
India and Canada have announced a series of agreements aimed at resetting their strained diplomatic ties, with a landmark 10-year nuclear energy deal being the centrepiece of their collaboration. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau met in Delhi to finalize deals spanning defence, technology, space exploration, critical minerals, and education. A key agreement involves securing long-term uranium supply for India's growing nuclear energy sector, as well as joint efforts on small modular reactors and advanced nuclear technologies.
The reset of relations comes after years of tension, triggered by Canada's accusations linking India to the 2023 assassination of a Sikh separatist in British Columbia. These allegations were strongly denied by India, leading to diplomatic fallout including the expulsion of diplomats and suspension of visa services. However, under Trudeau's leadership, efforts have been made to rebuild trust, particularly after Canadian officials publicly distanced themselves from the controversial claims.
The nuclear deal highlights India's growing energy needs and Canada's strategic position as a supplier of uranium and critical minerals. Both leaders emphasized their commitment to reducing dependence on US trade tariffs and diversifying supply chains. Modi set a ambitious target for bilateral trade to reach $50 billion, while Trudeau expressed hope to finalize a long-awaited free trade agreement by 2026.
This rapprochement is significant in the context of shifting global geopolitics. Both nations are seeking to forge new partnerships that reduce reliance on traditional suppliers like Russia, particularly in energy and minerals. The deal also underscores India's focus on advancing its nuclear capabilities while addressing its energy security concerns.
The collaboration extends beyond business, with both countries pledging to enhance ties in areas such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and renewable energy. This renewed partnership is seen as a pragmatic move to align mutual interests in technology and innovation, reflecting a broader shift in international diplomacy toward strategic alliances that transcend historical tensions.
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Originally published on BBC World on 3/2/2026