India's Sheikh Hasina dilemma: Resurgent BNP seems set to press extradition demand - what are New Delhi's options?
Times of India
by TOI WORLD DESKFebruary 13, 2026
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The return of Bangladesh's Nationalist Party (BNP) to power has reignited demands for the extradition of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina from India. The BNP, which won a landslide victory in recent elections, has vowed to pursue her return to face trial for crimes against humanity linked to the 2024 uprising. Senior leader Salahuddin Ahmed confirmed that Dhaka would press ahead with the extradition request, emphasizing it as a matter between the two nations' foreign ministries.
The BNP's election manifesto signals a tougher foreign policy stance under its "Bangladesh Before All" doctrine. While not explicitly naming India, the party has emphasized stricter positions on border issues and river water sharing. Tarique Rahman, the party chief, acknowledged past tensions but expressed a desire for a relationship based on mutual respect. However, the BNP's demand for Hasina's extradition complicates this reset.
Sheikh Hasina has been in India since August 2024 following her ouster and was sentenced to death in absentia by a Bangladeshi tribunal. The interim regime has consistently sought her repatriation, with Dhaka sending formal requests through diplomatic channels. India's External Affairs Ministry stated the matter is being "examined," while Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Rahman and reaffirmed support for Bangladesh's democratic progress.
This situation presents a significant diplomatic challenge for India, as it navigates balancing its commitment to regional stability with internal legal processes. The case highlights the delicate balance of international relations, justice, and political optics in South Asia.
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Originally published on Times of India on 2/13/2026