Inside Iran’s Preparation for War and Plans for Survival

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by Farnaz Fassihi

February 22, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has entrusted Ali Larijani, a veteran politician and former commander of the Revolutionary Guards Corps, to lead the country’s national security efforts amid rising tensions with the United States. As Iran faces threats of war and internal unrest, Larijani has emerged as the key figure managing the nation’s response, sidelining President Masoud Pezeshkian, who has struggled in his role. Larijani has been instrumental in suppressing recent nationwide protests and implementing strict measures to maintain control. He is also overseeing Iran’s strategic preparations for potential conflict with the U.S., including enhancing military capabilities and fortifying defenses. In an interview, Larijani emphasized that while Iran does not seek war, it is fully prepared to defend itself if attacked. The article highlights how Larijani has consolidated power, handling critical tasks such as nuclear negotiations with Washington, engaging with allies like Russia and regional partners including Qatar and Oman, and ensuring internal stability. His leadership reflects a shift in Iran’s political landscape as the nation navigates growing pressures from external adversaries and domestic dissent. This development underscores Iran’s strategic focus on survival and resilience in the face of escalating international tensions. By focusing on military readiness and diplomatic outreach, Larijani aims to safeguard the Islamic Republic’s interests while maintaining a cautious stance toward U.S.-led threats. This dynamic highlights the complexities of Iran’s current leadership challenges and its efforts to balance internal governance with external security threats. For readers interested in global politics and Middle Eastern affairs, this story offers critical insights into Iran’s strategic moves under mounting pressure from the United States and internal dissent. It reveals a nation preparing for possible conflict while working to preserve its political and military capabilities, reflecting broader regional dynamics and the potential for further instability.

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Originally published on NYT Homepage on 2/22/2026