Iran-US indirect talks: What are the current sticking points?
France 24
by FRANCE24February 26, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Iran and the United States are currently engaged in indirect nuclear talks mediated by a European official, but significant challenges remain unresolved. The discussions aim to revive the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which was abandoned by former President Donald Trump. However, both sides have dug in on key issues, creating obstacles that could hinder progress.
One major sticking point is Iran's compliance with the nuclear agreement. Tehran insists on full U.S. compliance before it returns to full adherence to JCPOA terms. Meanwhile, the United States demands that Iran cease all uranium enrichment beyond 3.67% and roll back other nuclear activities. This has led to a stalemate, with neither side willing to compromise significantly.
Another critical issue is the broader context of U.S.-Iran relations beyond the nuclear deal. Tehran wants comprehensive sanctions relief in exchange for nuclear concessions, but Washington remains reluctant. Additionally, Iran's regional actions, such as its support for militias in the Middle East and its ballistic missile program, complicate the talks. The U.S. views these issues as inseparable from the nuclear negotiations.
The talks are also complicated by mutual distrust. Years of failed attempts at engagement have left both sides cautious. While a European mediator has made some progress, the lack of direct communication between Iran and the U.S. creates additional barriers to agreement.
These discussions matter globally because they impact Middle East stability and U.S.-Iran relations, which influence broader international security dynamics. A successful resolution could ease regional tensions, while failure could further escalate them, with significant implications for global energy markets and nuclear nonproliferation efforts.
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Originally published on France 24 on 2/26/2026