Iranians’ angry defiance is growing once again
The Economist
February 26, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The Iranian regime faces growing defiance as protests persist despite its efforts to suppress dissent. Following the January unrest, which saw widespread demonstrations and a harsh crackdown by security forces, universities reopened on February 21st, only to become hotbeds of resistance once again. Students across campuses, including both men and women, have defied plainclothes security officers posing as classmates, demonstrating remarkable courage and radicalism. This resurgence of protest highlights the regime's inability to quell dissent, with even traditionally conservative institutions like Tehran University seeing calls for the restoration of the monarchy—a stark shift from the Islamic Republic's rule.
The protests reflect a deepening frustration with the regime's handling of both domestic affairs and international relations. Economic hardship, exacerbated by U.S. sanctions, has fueled public anger, as inflation and unemployment rates continue to rise. The government's limited concessions have done little to address these grievances, leaving many Iranians feeling increasingly alienated. Students' demands now extend beyond economic reforms, with some advocating for a complete overhaul of the political system.
From an economic perspective, this instability poses significant risks. Foreign investors remain cautious as the situation creates uncertainty in key sectors like energy and trade. The regime's inability to restore order could further damage Iran's already fragile economy, potentially leading to long-term consequences for global markets. As the protests escalate, the focus will likely turn to how the international community responds, particularly given the potential implications for regional stability and diplomatic relations.
This situation underscores the delicate balance of power within Iran and the broader challenges facing the regime. The ongoing protests not only reflect internal weaknesses but also highlight the growing influence of younger generations who are increasingly vocal in their demands for change. For businesses and investors, closely monitoring these developments is crucial, as they could impact trade agreements, market stability, and geopolitical dynamics in the region.
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Originally published on The Economist on 2/26/2026