Iran’s Shahed drones have brought terror to Ukrainian skies – now they are being deployed in the Middle East

The Guardian World

by Dan Sabbagh Defence and security editor

March 2, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

Iran's Shahed drones, notorious for their disruptive presence over Ukrainian skies, are now making headlines in the Middle East as Tehran deploys hundreds of these bulky, noisy unmanned weapons against regional US allies. The attacks have targeted buildings in Bahrain, Kuwait, the UAE, and across the Gulf, signaling an escalation in Iran's efforts to assert influence and impose costs on nations aligned with Washington. This marks a significant shift in Tehran's strategy, reflecting its growing confidence and determination to counter US-backed forces in the region. The Shahed 136 drones, costing approximately $50,000 each, have long been associated with their disruptive impact. In Ukraine, these delta-winged vehicles have caused considerable damage, striking critical infrastructure and causing fear among locals. Their loud engines and distinctive shape make them hard to miss, earning them a reputation for intimidation. Now, Iran's deployment in the Middle East underscores its ability to project power beyond its borders, targeting not just military sites but also civilian structures, which raises concerns about regional stability. Tehran's recent moves appear to be part of a multifaceted strategy to challenge US influence in the region. By using drones as a tool for intimidation, Iran is testing the resolve of its Gulf neighbors and sending a clear message to the United States. This escalation comes amid heightened tensions over nuclear negotiations and ongoing conflicts with Israel. The attacks also coincide with Tehran's increased diplomatic pressure on regional allies, including efforts to isolate Saudi Arabia, a key US partner. The implications of this shift are significant for global security dynamics. Iran's ability to deploy drones in multiple countries highlights the growing asymmetry in military capabilities between major powers and smaller nations. While the Gulf states possess advanced defense systems, the sheer volume of drone strikes and their psychological impact pose challenges that may require international cooperation to address effectively. As the situation unfolds, the world is watching closely for any signs of further escalation or potential diplomatic

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Originally published on The Guardian World on 3/2/2026