Japan’s Takaichi revives push to criminalise defacing flag
South China Morning Post
by Julian RyallFebruary 26, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is leveraging her strong majority in the lower house to reintroduce a proposal aimed at criminalizing the defacement of the national flag, known as the hinomaru. Currently, there are no specific legal penalties for damaging or desecrating the flag, despite laws against insulting foreign flags displayed in Japan. This push reflects Takaichi’s long-standing conservative agenda and her commitment to strengthening national identity.
The proposal has sparked debate, with supporters arguing that it would foster greater respect for national symbols, which have historically been held in high esteem in Japanese culture. Opponents, however, question the necessity of criminalizing such acts, pointing out that flag尊重 (respect) is already widely practiced without legal enforcement. Critics also highlight the broader implications of codifying patriotism, potentially setting a precedent for similar measures targeting other sensitive symbols.
This issue underscores Japan’s ongoing cultural and political shifts, as the nation navigates the balance between preserving tradition and embracing modernity. While some see the move as an effort to reaffirm national unity in uncertain times, others worry it could signal a broader shift toward conservative policies. Regardless of its outcome, the proposal highlights the complexities of blending legal measures with societal values in a rapidly evolving global landscape.
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Originally published on South China Morning Post on 2/26/2026