Merz in China: German chancellor lands in Beijing
Deutsche Welle
February 25, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz kicked off his first visit to China with a focus on strengthening economic ties while addressing concerns over fairness in cooperation. During meetings with Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Merz emphasized the need for open dialogue and mutual understanding, particularly as Germany seeks to deepen its economic relationship with Beijing amid shifting global trade dynamics. The visit comes as Germany re-evaluates its alliances, with China now surpassing the United States as its top trading partner, accounting for over €250 billion in trade in 2025. However, challenges remain, including a growing trade deficit and competition in key industries like automotive, where Chinese electric vehicle exports are increasingly undercutting German brands.
The visit also reflects Germany's efforts to diversify its global partnerships after feeling let down by the United States. Merz arrived with a delegation of business leaders, underscoring the economic stakes at play. While in Beijing, he will meet with President Xi Jinping and discuss not only trade but also broader geopolitical issues. This includes China's role in addressing the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, where Merz has criticized Beijing for supporting Russia through oil imports and technological cooperation. Despite these tensions, both leaders appear committed to maintaining dialogue and promoting multilateralism.
The timing of Merz's trip is significant, as it coincides with the fourth anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. While China has avoided taking sides in the conflict, its influence over Moscow could play a critical role in achieving peace. Merz's comments about China's potential to halt the war highlight Beijing's growing geopolitical clout, even as questions remain about its commitment to resolving the crisis.
Overall, Merz's visit marks a turning point in Germany's foreign policy, reflecting its strategic shift away from reliance on the United States and toward stronger engagement with China. This reorientation has far-reaching implications for global trade, geopolitics, and the balance of power in Europe and beyond.
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Originally published on Deutsche Welle on 2/25/2026