North Korea's Kim Jong Un opens key party congress
Deutsche Welle
February 20, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un opened the Workers' Party congress in Pyongyang, a significant event held every five years where he outlines his domestic and foreign policies for the next half-decade. In his speech, Kim highlighted North Korea's improving economy and expressed optimism about the country's future. He emphasized overcoming "worst difficulties" since the last congress in 2021, attributing the recovery to a new stage of economic growth and enhanced regional standing. The congress, which began this year after a two-year delay due to the COVID-19 pandemic, is closely watched for potential policy shifts.
North Korea's economic recovery has been bolstered by stronger ties with Russia and China. Russia has expanded trade with North Korea and provided military technologies in exchange for North Korean military support in Ukraine. Similarly, China remains North Korea's largest trading partner and a key source of aid. These relationships have contributed to North Korea's economic growth, including a 3.7% increase in GDP in 2024, according to the South Korea-based Korean Association of International Studies. Despite these developments, Kim did not address North Korea's nuclear weapons program or its relations with the United States and South Korea during his speech.
The congress also sparked speculation about succession, as Kim Jong Un's teenage daughter, believed to be named Kim Ju Ae, is rumored to be his chosen heir. The National Intelligence Service of South Korea reported that she may attend future party events, indicating her potential role in North Korea's political landscape. This focus on succession underscores the importance of the congress not only for policy announcements but also for signaling the regime's long-term direction.
Kim's speech and the overall proceedings reflect North Korea's efforts to project stability and growth despite ongoing international sanctions and regional tensions. The congress serves as a platform to reinforce domestic unity and showcase progress, particularly in economic construction and improving living standards. As global powers continue to navigate relations with North Korea, the outcomes of this congress will be closely monitored for any signs of shifting priorities or strategies under Kim Jong Un's leadership.
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Originally published on Deutsche Welle on 2/20/2026