Opinion | Welcome to the Indian Century

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by Ross Douthat and Victoria Chamberlin

February 19, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

The article explores India’s rising role in 21st-century geopolitics, suggesting that India may be poised to become a dominant power as it strategically navigates relationships with major global players like the United States, China, Europe, and Russia. While the rivalry between America and China often dominates international headlines, India’s rapidly growing economy, massive population, and expanding cultural influence are positioning it as a key player in shaping the future world order. The piece highlights how India is balancing its partnerships while maintaining its independence, a strategy that could redefine global power dynamics. India’s unique position is further strengthened by its large diaspora, which gives it significant soft power and cultural influence. This influence may only grow as other major powers age demographically, making India’s people one of its most important exports. The article also references Amitav Acharya, a prominent international relations scholar, who describes this evolving world order as a “multiplex,” where diverse nations compete to shape global outcomes. The author argues that India’s ability to maintain strong partnerships with both Western and non-Western countries highlights its potential to serve as a mediator in global conflicts. For instance, India has deepened ties with Europe while simultaneously engaging with Donald Trump’s administration and fostering a robust relationship with Russia under Vladimir Putin. This balancing act underscores India’s strategic importance in navigating complex international relations. The article concludes by suggesting that the concept of an “Indian Century” is not far-fetched, given India’s economic growth, demographic strength, and growing geopolitical influence. As India continues to assert itself on the global stage, its role in shaping a multiplex world order could have profound implications for global stability, economic trends, and international relations. This development matters because it challenges traditional notions of power in international politics, offering a new perspective on how emerging economies like India can reshape global dynamics. For readers interested in global affairs, understanding India’s rise is essential to grasping the future of international relations and the potential for a more diverse multipolar world.

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Originally published on NYT Homepage on 2/19/2026