Pentagon pressures Anthropic on AI access
Deutsche Welle
February 26, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The US Department of Defense is intensifying its pressure on Anthropic, a leading AI startup, demanding unrestricted access to its generative AI models for military use. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has reportedly issued an ultimatum, threatening to cut Anthropic off from Pentagon supply chains or invoke the Defense Production Act—a Cold War-era tool that allows the government to compel companies to prioritize national defense projects. This move comes amid concerns over Anthropic's refusal to allow access to its Claude AI model for potentially lethal autonomous missions and domestic surveillance operations.
Anthropic, known for its focus on AI safety, has consistently opposed such uses of its technology. The company views these applications as ethically questionable, particularly given the current state of AI safeguards. Sources indicate that during a meeting with Hegseth, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei emphasized the importance of maintaining responsible AI use and reiterated the company's commitment to supporting national security while upholding ethical standards.
The situation highlights growing tensions between government agencies seeking to leverage advanced AI for military purposes and private companies prioritizing safety and accountability. Since November 2024, Anthropic has provided access to its Claude model for US intelligence and defense agencies, including in the recent Venezuelan raid that led to the capture of President Nicolas Maduro. While exact details of AI usage remain unclear, this incident underscores the potential risks and ethical dilemmas surrounding AI's role in military operations.
The Pentagon's强硬 stance raises questions about the broader implications for AI governance and innovation. Experts warn that forcing compliance through outdated legal frameworks like the Defense Production Act could stifle progress in responsible AI development. This conflict not only affects Anthropic but sets a precedent for how governments might exert control over emerging technologies, potentially chilling innovation in the private sector.
Ultimately, this clash between national security interests and ethical AI use reflects a broader global dilemma. As governments increasingly rely on AI for critical operations, balancing technological advancement with accountability becomes paramount. For readers interested in global affairs and the intersection of technology and politics, this story highlights the delicate dance between power, innovation, and ethics in the age of artificial intelligence.
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Originally published on Deutsche Welle on 2/26/2026