Record rates of ear disease discovered in Papua New Guinea children

Medical Xpress

February 14, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

A groundbreaking study has uncovered alarmingly high rates of otitis media (OM), a middle ear infection, among children in Papua New Guinea (PNG). Researchers found that nearly 75% of children under 15 years old suffer from OM, with the rate soaring to an astonishing 86% for those under three. This study, published in *The Lancet Regional Health—Western Pacific*, highlights PNG as having some of the highest recorded rates of childhood ear disease globally. The research, conducted by a team of international and PNG-based experts, marks the first comprehensive national assessment of OM prevalence in the region. Otitis media is often caused by infections that lead to fluid buildup in the middle ear, causing pain, hearing loss, and potential long-term developmental issues if left untreated. The study’s findings underscore the urgent need for improved healthcare access and prevention strategies in PNG. Key factors contributing to these high rates include poverty, crowded living conditions, limited access to medical care, and a lack of public health awareness about ear infections. Many children in rural areas are unable to receive timely treatment due to geographical barriers and cultural beliefs that delay seeking medical help. Experts warn that untreated OM can lead to severe hearing loss, which in turn affects educational outcomes and overall quality of life. This study not only sheds light on the severity of ear disease in PNG but also highlights the broader implications for global health. Similar challenges may exist in other low-resource settings where access to healthcare is limited. Addressing these issues is critical to improving child health outcomes and reducing long-term consequences associated with untreated infections. In conclusion, the findings from PNG emphasize the importance of early intervention and public health initiatives to combat ear diseases worldwide. By understanding and addressing the root causes of OM, countries can work toward reducing its prevalence and ensuring better health outcomes for future generations.

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Originally published on Medical Xpress on 2/14/2026