Religious Freedom Is Syria’s First Test

National Review

by Mike Pence

February 20, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

Syria’s transition toward stability faces its first major test: protecting the most vulnerable groups—Christians and Kurds. The fate of these communities, long persecuted under Assad’s regime, will determine whether Syria can establish a government that respects human rights and upholds religious freedom. This issue is not just a matter of domestic policy but also a critical factor in how Syria is perceived by the international community. For decades, Christians and Kurds have faced systemic discrimination and violence in Syria. Under the Assad regime, their cultural and religious identities were suppressed, and their rights were routinely violated. Now, with the fall of Assad’s government, these groups hope for a new era where their freedoms are protected. However, challenges remain as various factions vying for power may prioritize political agendas over human rights. The international community is closely watching Syria’s progress, particularly regarding its commitment to religious freedom and minority rights. The United States and other global leaders have emphasized the importance of safeguarding these groups, recognizing that doing so will not only promote stability but also strengthen Syria’s relationship with the outside world. Protecting vulnerable populations is essential for building a just and inclusive society. Ultimately, Syria’s ability to protect its most marginalized citizens will set a precedent for how it governs and whether it can earn the trust of its people and the international community. This issue transcends local politics; it speaks to the broader struggle for human rights in regions affected by conflict. By prioritizing religious freedom and minority rights, Syria has the opportunity to redefine itself as a country that values equality and justice for all.

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Originally published on National Review on 2/20/2026