Research shows social media worsens plight of marginalized communities in India

Phys.org

February 26, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

Research reveals that while social media is often celebrated for its role in amplifying marginalized voices, it can also exacerbate inequality and deepen exclusion for groups like Dalits in India. A study from the University of Bath School of Management highlights how these platforms, despite their potential to foster inclusion, often reinforce existing societal divides. Focusing on Dalits—formerly known as "untouchables"—the research shows that social media can inadvertently perpetuate caste-based discrimination by amplifying harmful stereotypes and limiting opportunities for marginalized communities. Dalits, who make up over 20% of India's population, have historically faced severe social and economic oppression due to their exclusion from the traditional Hindu caste system. Once confined to menial tasks deemed polluting, such as animal slaughter and leatherworking, Dalits continue to face systemic discrimination in various spheres of life. The study underscores how social media platforms, while providing a space for expression, often fail to address the structural inequalities that marginalize Dalits. Instead, these platforms can amplify caste-based divisions, creating new challenges for already vulnerable communities. The findings are significant for readers interested in science and societal progress. By examining the intersection of technology and inequality, the study sheds light on how digital spaces—despite their promise of inclusivity—can inadvertently perpetuate harm. This research not only highlights the need for greater awareness of caste-based discrimination but also calls for more equitable design and policies in social media platforms to address these issues. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for fostering inclusive technologies that truly empower marginalized communities rather than exacerbating their struggles.

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Originally published on Phys.org on 2/26/2026